Mama OT’s One Year Anniversary Giveaway!

{This giveaway is now closed}

MamaOT.com turns one year old this month!

It has been QUITE the year, filled with fun posts, new bloggie friends, and important real-life lessons learned along the way. I truly believe this blog has made me a better mom and pediatric therapist over the course of the past year. I am more more observant, aware, and passionate about my dual roles than ever before, and I have you, dear readers, to thank for that.

So, in honor of Mama OT’s one year anniversary and as a big THANK YOU! to all of you supporters, I want to give you free stuff! That’s right, Mama OT is offering a special One Year Anniversary Giveaway!

Enter MamaOT.com's giveaway for a chance to win a "Baby Pack" or "Big Kid Pack". Entries valid through 12am Pacific Time on 3/26/13.

You can enter to win ONE of the following giveaway packs (but not both):
1. Baby Pack: for infants to young toddlers
2. Big Kid Pack: for toddlers to preschoolers

Both giveaway packs consist of items that have been mentioned or promoted throughout the first year of Mama OT via blog, Facebook, or Twitter. Some items in each pack are pretty unique, and all are designed to further your child’s development in one way or another. I hope the contents of each giveaway pack will benefit any of you who work with and care for children (parent, therapist, teacher, childcare provider, etc.).

The Baby Pack consists of:
-Plastic Linksfeatured in this blog post
-Rattle OBall: featured in this blog post
-Ring Stacker: featured in this blog post
-Reusable Baby Food Pouch (2-pack): featured in this tweet/Instagram
-Mesh Fresh Food Feeder: featured in this blog post
-Pullover Bib (2-pack): featured in this blog post
Enter MamaOT.com's giveaway for a chance to win a "Baby Pack" or "Big Kid Pack". Entries valid through 12am Pacific Time on 3/26/13.

The Big Kid Pack consists of:
-Gymboree Bubbles with Wand and Tray: featured in this blog post and this one and also this one
-Kiddie Tongs and Colored Poms: featured in this blog post and this tweet/Instagram
-Beads: featured in this blog post and this tweet
-Pipe Cleaners: featured in this blog post and this Facebook post
-Dry Erase Crayons: featured in this tweet/Instagram
-Play Dough (4-pack, also includes play dough scissors, rolling stick, and shape/number stampers): featured in this blog post and this one and also this one
-Scissor Tongs (2-pack): featured in this tweet/Instagram
Enter MamaOT.com's giveaway for a chance to win a "Baby Pack" or "Big Kid Pack". Entries valid through 12am Pacific Time on 3/26/13.

CLICK HERE to enter Mama OT’s One Year Anniversary Giveaway.

Be sure to leave a comment at the bottom of this post stating which giveaway pack you would like to win. And, hey, if you want to say something nice that you like about the blog, that would be okay too!

Mama OT’s One Year Anniversary Giveaway begins at 12:00am PST on Sunday, March 17, 2013 and ends at 12:00am PST on Tuesday, March 26, 2013. So what are you waiting for?! Enter for your chance to win, already!

Pssst, don’t forget to tell your friends to enter so they have a chance to win, too. Spread the love by sharing the link to this blog post (http://wp.me/p2GnLU-Jm) or sharing the Facebook link (http://bit.ly/WrR5HT).

Terms and Conditions: Entrants must be at least 18 years of age, possess a valid mailing address within the contiguous United States, possess a valid email address, and may only enter to win ONE (1) giveaway pack. Note that specific colors and brands of products may vary depending on availability. “Mama OT’s One Year Anniversary Giveaway” begins at 12:00am PST on March 17, 2013 and ends at 12:00am PST on March 26, 2013. Entries are not considered official if entrant has only commented on designated blog post but has not submitted entry via Rafflecopter. Entry is official when it has been submitted via Rafflecopter. Only one (1) winner will be selected. Winner will be contacted by email within 48 hours after the giveaway ends. If winner has not indicated giveaway pack preference by commenting on designated blog post prior to giveaway deadline, winner will receive giveaway pack of MamaOT.com’s choice. Please be responsible — follow manufacturer guidelines for each product and provide appropriate supervision when allowing child to engage with products included in giveaway pack. MamaOT.com is not responsible for any injury (or worse) that may occur as a result of engaging with products included in giveaway pack. If you have any additional questions, feel free to send an email to mamaotblog [at] gmail [dot] com. Thanks, and best of luck!

Don’t forget to leave a comment stating which giveaway pack you’d like to win, then CLICK HERE to enter the official giveaway site.

*This post contains affiliate links.

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What is Therapeutic Listening ®?

This weekend I had the opportunity to further my professional development by obtaining training in a therapeutic program I’ve been wanting to use since before I was a therapist: THERAPEUTIC LISTENING ®.

Answers to basic questions about the Therapeutic Listening program for children who struggle with sensory, attention, social, emotional, or basic regulation issues.

What is Therapeutic Listening ®?
Therapeutic Listening ® is an “evidence-based auditory intervention intended to support individuals who experience challenges with sensory processing dysfunction, listening, attention, and communication.” It’s not a stand-alone program. Therapeutic Listening® (“TL” for short) is one tool that can be used as part of a bigger-picture therapy program based in sensory integration, along with the use of a daily sensory diet (but I like to refer to it as a “sensory lifestyle”).

Basically, kids (or even adults) wear special headphones that play special music which has been “filtered” or modified in order to expose the nervous system to “low sounds” (below 1,000Hz, related to vestibular and postural functions), “mid range sounds” (1,000-4,000Hz, related to key speech sounds), and “high sounds” (›4,000Hz, related to attention, discrimination, and emotional subtleties) at various times throughout the music track. In addition to filtering, the music has also been specially crafted or selected based on the type and number of instruments used (percussion, bass, stringed instruments all affect the nervous system differently) as well as the rhythm (beat, pattern, repetition, tempo), melody, and even the physical space in which the recording was made. Music selections range from nursery songs to nature sounds to classical music to upbeat/pop songs and more.

What does Therapeutic Listening ® do?
Though Therapeutic Listening ® impacts kids’ nervous systems in MANY ways, here are five main highlights of what it does:
1. Influences kids’ extreme patterns of seeking or avoiding movement
2. Influences kids’ understanding and use of their body in space (including motor skills, timing, planning, and coordination)
3. Influences kids’ arousal and activity level so their “Engine” can be “Just Right”
4. Influences kids’ biological rhythms that they may struggle with such as sleep/wake cycles, hunger/fullness, bowel/bladder control, respiration, etc.
5. Influences kids’ ability to use and control their eyes in relation to their head and body

This program uses sound to address functional goals such as improved engagement, social participation, ability to tolerate transitions, communication, learning/academic performance, attention, self-help skills, tolerance for new foods and clothing textures, and even improved handwriting performance. According to the course instructor, most parents report their child’s first responses to TL include changes related to engagement and movement (vestibular: balance, spatial orientation, postural control).

How is the Therapeutic Listening ® Program structured?
In general, children listen to a particular therapist-selected CD for two weeks, at a rate of twice per day for 30 minutes each, with at least three hours in between each listening session. Because Therapeutic Listening ® is a HIGHLY individualized program, it does not follow a cookie-cutter approach. Every child’s plan will be different. Trained therapists use their clinical reasoning to choose and adjust music selections based on the child’s needs/history, the parent’s concerns, and the child’s response to each CD. It is highly dependent on clinical observation and open communication between parents and therapist. Music selections are divided into three categories (Engagement, Interaction, Discrimination) and children are assigned one of three “profiles” in order to guide the therapist in choosing music selections that will best address the child’s needs as they move through one or all three of the categories. Children typically spend a minimum of 12-16 weeks engaging in their individualized program; most will spend even longer depending on their needs and response to each phase of the program.

Who can benefit from doing the Therapeutic Listening ® program?
Everyone! Well…almost. Therapeutic Listening ® should NOT be used with individuals with schizophrenia, auditory-evoked seizures (which are rare), or during active ear infections (prior to 24 hours of antibiotics). It can be used (some with special considerations) for individuals with hearing aides, cochlear implants, Traumatic Brain Injury, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, children under two, and even premature infants in the NICU (so cool!). As mentioned above, this program is meant to be used as part of a therapy program that utilizes additional sensory integration techniques to address bigger picture needs that influence a child’s ability to function in his or her daily life.

So, yes, kiddos and teens with SPD, Autism/Asperger’s, developmental delays, Down Syndrome, Cerebral Palsy, visual motor/handwriting difficulties, ADD/ADHD, generalized anxiety, social anxiety disorder, difficulties with executive function, and even/especially those with no diagnosis or who don’t qualify for school-based services but clearly have needs affecting their learning or function in their school or everyday environment…all will benefit! After taking this training, I’m even thinking I need a bit of Therapeutic Listening ® intervention for myself! We all have our own issues, right?

What programs can be used in conjunction with Therapeutic Listening ®?
For those of you therapists who are reading this, you can certainly use TL in conjunction with interventions such as the Astronaut Training Program, Core Concepts in Action, Rhythmic Movement Training, Interactive Metronome, The Alert Program/How Does Your Engine Run, ZONES of Regulation, R.O.P.E.S. Program for improved executive function, and even Handwriting Without Tears. Any others I didn’t list that you would recommend?

How do I get started with the Therapeutic Listening ® program?
First you or your child must be under the supervision of a therapist trained in the use of the Therapeutic Listening ® program. Ask your child’s therapy provider about this or find a certified provider on the Therapeutic Listening ®  website by visiting www.vitallinks.net and then clicking Find a Practitioner (or just click here). Once you find a TL provider, discuss whether it would be a good fit for your child and your family. I’ll be honest — it’s a commitment. Two 30-minute sessions a day, seven days a week for at least three to four months? That kind of schedule is not for everyone, and there may be other ways to address your child’s needs and functional goals. Plus, just because it’s not right for you right now doesn’t mean it may not be great at some point in the future.

If you and your child’s therapist decide to begin Therapeutic Listening ®, you may have to purchase some equipment designed specifically to access the therapeutic benefits of the program. As mentioned before, the headphones are specifically designed for use with TL (find online here) and the music selections are customized for the program as well. Music can be played from CDs using a regular portable CD player (secured in a backpack or hip pack), or it can be accessed in the form of a Sansa clip that attaches directly onto the special headphones so you don’t have to worry about dealing with discs. Music should not be burned onto other CDs or compressed into separate MP3 files because it will affect the range of sounds transmitted in music and will compromise the music’s therapeutic effects. Many clinics or therapists may be able to work with families in terms of lending out parts of the program (such as the music) while expecting them to fund some of it themselves (such as buying their own set of headphones and CD player/Sansa clip). Talk with your therapy provider to find out more about their policies regarding this program.

Where can I find more information about Therapeutic Listening ®?
Visit the Vital Links website at www.vitallinks.net. Equipment ordering information can be obtained at www.vitalsounds.com.

If you have any further questions about how the Therapeutic Listening ® program works please leave a comment below, or contact a certified provider in your area (click here) and discuss your specific questions or concerns with him or her.

Happy listening!

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Pumpkin Pie Scented Play Dough

November is here and there’s nothing like the smell of sweet pumpkin pie…in your child’s play dough!

Pumpkin pie scented play dough

Pumpkin pie scented play dough is wonderful because it brings a whole other sensory dimension into kid’s tactile play — smell.

Smell is unique because, unlike all the other senses, it is the only sense that goes directly to the brain. This means it travels faster and affects us more quickly than all the other senses. Smell is also strongly tied with memory, especially as it relates to emotions and circumstances. This is because the “smelling receptors” are closely tied to parts of the brain that are responsible for memory and emotion. Think about it: what happens when, for example, you smell cookies baking in the oven? You are immediately reminded of a person or time when you smelled them before (such as eating cookies at grandma’s house), and you will likely experience an emotion along with that memory. In theory, using smell as part of a learning experience could help kids better remember what they learn, especially if there is an emotion tied to the lesson (such as something that’s funny, sad, confusing, or scary).

Pumpkin pie scented play doughIn addition to triggering emotional memories, smell is also a useful sensory tool to help our kiddos who may have sensory issues. Sensory seekers may appreciate scented play dough because it provides greater intensity to the sensory experience. And the kids who always seems to be lethargic and slouching over will benefit from the scented experience because it provides more intense sensation which basically encourages the body to perk up and get with the program. So it’s a win-win. Just be sure all the kids know not to try and eat the play dough, no matter how good it smells (and it smells GOOD!).

Here are the ingredients for Pumpkin Pie Scented Play Dough:

• 1 cup water
• 20 drops of yellow food coloring
• 10 drops of red food coloring
• 1 cup flour
• 1/2 tablespoon oil (any kind)
• 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar (find in the spices aisle at the store)
• 1/2 cup salt
• 1 tablespoon pumpkin pie spice
(Makes the equivalent of two four-inch balls of play dough)

Directions:

In a large pot, mix 1 cup water, 20 drops yellow food coloring, and 10 drops red food coloring. Add 1 cup flour, 1/2 tablespoon oil, 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar, 1/2 cup salt, and 1 tablespoon pumpkin pie spice. Mix well with a wooden spoon. Cook on the stove over medium-high heat and mix continuously with wooden spoon for 3-5 minutes. Keep an eye on the consistency of the play dough and remove from heat as soon as it starts to become firm and is still a little sticky (it will stay hot and continue to cook a little once you remove from heat). Once it’s cool enough to touch, knead it and smoosh it until you’re ready to use or store. Store in an airtight container such as a ziploc bag, tupperware, or small plastic baby food container when not in use. As long as you properly store your play dough, it can remain good for up to a year or more.

I dare you to play with this pumpkin pie scented play dough without immediately craving a big slice of pumpkin pie!

Pumpkin pie scented play dough

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Get Ready for Info on Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

This weekend I had the distinct privilege of attending the 15th annual international symposium on Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD). It was held in my hometown of Sacramento, CA, and I was honored to be in the presence of some of the greatest leaders in the field of SPD research and intervention.

In a nutshell, Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) occurs when the brain misinterprets sensory information (like touch, sound, smell, movement) and either over-responds, under-responds, or excessively craves it to the extent that it interferes with a person’s ability to function in his or her daily life. These difficulties with sensory processing also frequently contribute to motor-based problems that end up delaying the development of age-appropriate fine motor skills (small muscle groups: hands/fingers) and gross motor skills (large muscle groups: legs, shoulders, trunk).

sensory processing disorderThe most well-known speaker at this weekend’s conference was Dr. Lucy Jane Miller, an amazing woman who has devoted her life to helping children with issues related to sensory processing. She is the author of Sensational Kids: Hope and help for children with sensory processing disorder and No Longer A SECRET: Unique common sense strategies for children with sensory or motor challenges, and she has co-authored many other books and prestigious research articles on the topic of SPD. Dr. Miller is also the leader of the STAR (Sensory Therapy and Research) Center in Denver, Colorado, which is a unique place for children and their families to engage in intensive sensory-based treatment and education in order to help them more successfully participate in daily activities (such as self-care, eating, playing, and participating socially) and increase their quality of life.

As anticipated, this conference built upon my current knowledge about and experience with sensory processing disorder. Ten lectures over the course of two eight-hour days? Yeah, I learned A LOT!

And I bet you’d like to know some of what I learned?

Well, you’re in luck.

This conference, of course, has reinvigorated my passion for everything sensory, and over the course of the next several weeks, I will be sharing some juicy tidbits that I hope you will find helpful for yourself, your own children, or other children you work with. While I won’t be able to write blog posts about every single thing I learned, I will be sharing many helpful sound bytes throughout the weeks via Twitter and Facebook. So make sure you’re following me on Twitter (@mamaotblog) and you’ve become a fan of MamaOT on Facebook (http://facebook.com/mamaotblog) so you don’t miss out on some really great info.

Topics I look forward to sharing with you are (in no particular order): 
• Basics of sensory processing and SPD
• ”Sensory Diet” vs. “Sensory Lifestyle”
• SPD and Autism
• What happens in the brains of kids with SPD as it relates to sensory processing, why this causes them to behave the way they do, and what we can do about it
• Sensory-inclusive playgrounds for kids with SPD and autism
• Emotional regulation as it relates to sensory processing
• ”Picky eating” and sensory sensitivity in kids with SPD

I hope you’re as excited as I am. And, hey, if you’re not interested in reading about SPD stuff, don’t worry, I’ll still be blogging about other topics over the next several weeks as well. I just wanted to give you a heads up so could prepare yourself (because that’s what we pediatric OTs do, right?).

Looking forward to sharing with you!

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50 Fun Ways to Play with Tongs

tongs

Tongs, tweezers, and chopsticks are great for developing hand skills necessary for cutting with scissors and writing with pencils. Earlier this week I shared a DIY tutorial on how to make kiddie chopsticks, and I mentioned that the ability to use tongs is a pre-scissors skill, and the ability to use scissors is a pre-writing skill. When kids use tongs, they have to learn to “separate” the two sides of their hands (thumb/index finger side and middle/ring/pinky finger side), and this is exactly what is needed in order to successfully operate both scissors and a pencil. Think about it…

Tong play can begin as early as toddlerhood (I love to give toddlers short salad tongs so they can use with their whole hand to start) and can progress to more refined use of kiddie chopsticks and tiny tweezers as kids progress through elementary school. It’s never too late to have fun with tongs!

Below you’ll find a list of 50 fun ways to play with tongs. Some are my ideas (which I’m sure have also been done by others) and the rest are the wonderful ideas of those who work with kids and have blogged about it — therapists, parents, teachers, daycare providers, and more. Be sure to submit other ideas for tongs/tweezers/chopsticks play in the comments section at the end of this post…we’d love to hear your ideas!

Practice Makes Perfect

1. Feed the Big Mouth Frog from Therapy Fun Zone

2. Tongs with Pipe Cleaners from Embrace Your Chaos

3. Candy, Tongs, and Suction Cups from Havin’ Fun Yet?

4. Beads with Suction Cups from PreKinders

5. Beads in a Paint Palette from PreKinders

6. Pom Poms with Tweezers in an Ice Cube Tray from PreKinders

7. Pom Poms in a Bottle with Tongs from PreKinders

8. Pom Pom Tea Party from It’s a Long Story

9. Seeds and Tweezers from PreKinders

10. Tongs and Marbles on a Bath Mat from Play Based Learning

11. Tongs and Bath Toys from i’m going to make it (after all)

Around the House

12. Pick up dirty clothes with tongs and place in laundry basket

13. Go on a toy scavenger hunt with tongs and a bag/basket

14. Feed the family pet (e.g., dog, fish) using tongs

15. Clean up bath toys with tongs and put in a bag or bucket

The Great Outdoors

16. Collect pieces of nature (leaves, sticks, etc.) with tongs and put in a bag or bucket

Games and Puzzles
17. Stack blocks while using tongs from Embrace Your Chaos

18. Tong Jenga

19. Use tongs to move game pieces while playing board games from Embrace Your Chaos

20. Use tongs or chip clips to pick up puzzle pieces that have tiny knobs on top from Embrace Your Chaos

Games with Names

21. Bed Bugs from Amazon.com

22. Operation from Amazon.com

23. Hungry Dog from Amazon.com

24. Hungry Monkey from Amazon.com

25. Hungry Bunny from Amazon.com

26. Wok and Roll from Amazon.com

27. Scatterpillar Scramble from Amazon.com

In the Kitchen
28. Use tongs to pull toast out of the toaster

29. Use tongs to help serve foods at mealtime such as fruits, veggies, pasta, and salad

30. Eat with tongs (salad, pasta, meat, popcorn, etc.)

Getting Crafty

31. Complete crafts while using tongs or tweezers (e.g., placing items like beans, dry macaroni, cotton balls, pom poms, balls of tissue paper, etc. onto glue) from Embrace Your Chaos

32. Beans on a Tiger with Tweezers from Lessons Learnt Journal

33. Pom Pom Tong Art from It’s a Long Story

34. Winter Crafts with Tongs from Embrace Your Chaos

35. Wizard Hat Craft with Tongs from Embrace Your Chaos

36. Perler Beads with Tweezers from christiekiley

Pre-Academics

37. Pom Pom Muffin Tin Sorting from Childcare Land

38. Math with Tongs from PreKinders

39. Beads and Numbers in an Egg Carton from Mrs. Kelly’s Kindergarten

40. Rainbow Beads in an Egg Carton from Katy Lane

41. AB Pattern in an Egg Carton from Katy Lane

Sensory Play

42. Sensory Bin Fun with Tongs from Embrace Your Chaos

43. Tongs, Teddy Bear Counters, and Water from We Can Do All Things

44. Water Table Tongs from The Activity Mom

Unique Tongs/Tweezers

45. iPad Chopsticks from Therapy Fun Zone

46. Bug Tongs from christiekiley (for bugs or something less gross…like balls of playdough…your call)

47. Straw Tweezers from Teach Preschool

48. Gator Grabber Tweezers from Achievement Products for Special Needs

49. Squinkies and Zinkies from Therapy Fun Zone

50. Edison Training/Helper Chopsticks from Therapy Fun Zone

. . . . .

Share your ideas below for more fun ways to play with tongs!

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A Different Kind of Baby Gate

Have you seen this kind of baby gate before?

Baby Gate

We first saw something like this a few months ago when we were visiting a friend whose little one is just about the same age as our baby boy. We were so impressed by it that we just had to get our own! Though these plastic linking gates are expensive if you buy them new, we were lucky enough to score this entire set at a used toy store for only twenty bucks. What a steal!

These interlocking baby gates have helped us make the transition from sitting baby to crawling baby who can no longer be contained. Have you ever needed to bring in the groceries or take out the trash or take a shower and thought to yourself, What do I do with the baby?! Yeah, you know you have…or you soon will.

When baby can no longer be placed in a bouncer or exersaucer for a few minutes while you tend to adult matters, these baby gates are a lifesaver. They create a safe space where baby can be both entertained and contained. And look how cute they are!

Baby Gate

So if you care for a little one who will soon be even more difficult to contain than they are now, take note of these baby gates. They are awesome. Maybe you’ll be able to score a used set like we did. And, hey, maybe you’ll even be able to prepare a real meal now, without a wee one pulling on your leg…wouldn’t that be a treat?!

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Guest Post for HGI Healthcare

Had the privilege of writing as a guest blogger for a company called HGI Healthcare the other day! They are a healthcare staffing company that provides job placements for registered nurses and rehabilitation therapists (such as occupational and physical therapists), and they were kind enough to ask me to pitch in and provide their healthcare professionals with some tips and tricks. So fun!

Check out the post by clicking here, and read the slick bio they put together by clicking here.

Thanks for reading and have a great weekend!

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Foods to help kids focus in school

It’s that time of year again. School is about to begin (or already has for some of you) and the kids are (about to be) out of the house for much of the day…Yippee! said all the parents. This means it’s time to get back into the habit of packing lunches (Boo!) and sending kids off to school with a load of goodies to fill their bellies. But did you know you’re not just feeding kids’ tummies when you give them food? You’re feeding their brains and nervous systems too, and there are actually some types of foods that can be used to help increase kids’ attention and focus during the school day.

Vegetable Medley: 26/09/06

As you pack your child’s lunch, just remember to F.O.C.U.S.

F: Fiber and whole grains both help slow down the speed at which sugar enters the bloodstream. So when kids eat fiber and whole grains as part of a healthy snack and/or lunch, they are less likely to experience a spike in blood sugar levels, and this helps them avoid a “crash” in energy later on. More stable energy levels equal better potential for focus. Some kid-friendly foods filled with fiber and/or whole grains include plain popcorn, beans, avocado, hummus, almonds, bananas, whole wheat pasta, quinoa, brown rice, edamame, whole wheat bread (different than “multi-grain”, which is not whole grain), fruit with skin (like pears and apples), berries (especially blackberries), and oatmeal-based products (but watch out for the added sugar in things like oatmeal cookies that will cause that crash later on!)

O: Omega-3 fatty acids contribute to brain function and cognitive behavior and can be found in kid-friendly foods such as avocado, tuna, tilapia fish sticks, salmon, extra virgin olive oil, almonds, walnuts, pumpkin seeds, and macadamia nuts.

C: Crunchy and chewy foods are one of the best kept secrets when it comes to foods that help kids focus. Though it’s common knowledge among pediatric occupational therapists, not a lot of people know about it for some reason, so I’m telling you now! Foods that are crunchy or chewy can provide a lot of “heavy” input to the jaw because the muscles really have to work to break them down, and this particular type of sensory input helps increase focus and attention. Obviously you don’t want to go overboard and send your child to school with a jawbreaker candy or tootsie pop everyday, so try foods like crackers, pretzels/pretzel rods, peanut butter, cheese, nuts, granola bars, corn nuts, carrots, celery, broccoli, sliced bell peppers, snap peas, apples, fruit leather, or dry cereal (such as granola, Cheerios, or Chex/Chex Mix).

U: Giving kids unprocessed foods will help reduce the amount of trans fats and high fructose corn syrup they eat during the day, which means they will be more likely to eat fresh foods that will keep their energy at a balanced level and help them maintain their focus. Remember, “processed foods” are foods that have been altered from their original state, and they are EVERYWHERE. They often contain ingredients such as white flour, added sugar, added salt, partially hydrogenated oils (the trans fats), and high fructose corn syrup. Think of it this way: if a food can sit on a shelf for weeks or months on end without going bad, then it’s most likely processed. Conversely, unprocessed foods will “go bad” more quickly but will provide your child with healthier fuel to help their body and brain stay energized and focused during the school day. I know it seems impossible to feed a child food that isn’t processed (hello, mac ‘n cheese!), so be realistic with what you know your child will eat and go from there. Every little bit counts.

S: Food and drinks that require sucking can really help kids get focused and increase their attention. This is another trick pediatric occupational therapists keep in their back pocket that not too many people know about. Sucking through a straw or straw-like container can be a very “focusing” activity, so if you send kids to school with suckable fruit pouches and a pop-top water bottle or straw for their milk (how about a fun crazy straw?), you will be setting them up for school success!

BONUS FOOD: Protein. I couldn’t figure out how to fit protein into my tidy little acronym, so it’s just gonna have to hang out here by itself. But just because it didn’t make it into the top five doesn’t mean it’s not important! Protein contributes to stable energy levels (which contributes to focus and attention), so be sure to include kid-friendly protein in your child’s lunch with foods like hard boiled eggs, beans, nuts, quinoa, meat (the less processed the better), hummus, cheese, milk, yogurt (easy on the sugar!), or avocado/guacamole.

So there you have it. Don’t feel like you have to try all these foods at once or that you have to strictly follow these ideas. Find what works for your child and allow him or her to help you come up with ideas for new combinations of “focus foods” (like apples and cheese or peanut butter-filled pretzels). When you pack your child’s lunch in the morning (or the night before, if you’re really ambitious), do a quick scan of their lunchbox and ask yourself: 

Am I helping my child F.O.C.U.S.?

. . . . .

If you feel your child has significant difficulties focusing in school or you have specific nutritional questions about any of the above-listed foods, be sure to bring it up to your child’s pediatrician. He or she will (hopefully) be your best resource for addressing your child’s specific needs and pointing you in the right direction. And if your child already sees an occupational therapist, check with her or him for specific recommendations regarding your child’s particular sensory needs. This post is not an exhaustive list of foods because there are even more food- and drink-related ways to help kids stay alert and attentive during class, if you can believe it! Another post for another day, I suppose. But I hope this is a good start.

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Messy play with rainbow spaghetti!

Last weekend we celebrated our baby’s first birthday, and what better way to do it than with messy play?!

Messy play is great because it gives kids a chance to:

  • have fun
  • explore and learn about various textures using their sense of touch
  • gain extra sensory input for those who need more than the average kid
  • decrease sensitivity for those who avoid textures that feel “weird” or who are picky eaters

Rainbow spaghetti is really easy to make and it was a HUGE hit at the party, which included kids from eleven months to four years old. They were putting it all over their hands, feet, heads and, of course, in their mouths. I wish I had made a whole pool of rainbow spaghetti for them to “swim” in! It was an absolutely fantastic mess, to say the least.

Want to join in on the fun? You, too, can make rainbow spaghetti by following these six simple steps:

  1. Cook one package of spaghetti noodles per 9″x13″ pan. Corn pasta works great for those who are going gluten-free.
  2. Drain noodles and rinse with cold water until they’re cool enough to touch.
  3. Using your hands, work a few capfuls of oil (any kind) into the warm noodles until they are nice and slimy. If you’re like me, you know how much fun this is and you may find yourself mixing and mixing and mixing just because the texture feels sooooo good.
  4. Once the oil is mixed in, slowly add a whole bottle of food coloring.
  5. Work in the food coloring with your hands just like you did with the oil.
  6. Use immediately or store in an airtight container until it’s time for some good old-fashioned messy play!

In addition to just “getting messy”, older kids can also search for small objects that have been hidden inside the spaghetti. Make it really challenging by having them close their eyes and only use their sense of touch as they search with their hands for things such as small rubber toys, bouncy balls, puzzle pieces, letter magnets, or other fun objects. This “tactile discrimination” is an important skill that helps kids develop higher level fine motor skills such as the ability to (un)button and (un)zip their own clothes, cut with scissors, or write with a pencil.

Feel free to share this post and idea with friends, and let me know if you get a chance to try it out! I’d love to hear how you used it, how your kiddo(s) responded, and what you’d do differently next time.

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10 tips to prepare parents for their child’s in-home evaluation

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Last week I found myself in a unique situation. A very unique situation. I — a pediatric occupational therapist who enters families’ homes on a daily basis to conduct developmental evaluations and provide therapy for their little ones — found myself sitting in my apartment waiting for an occupational therapist to come evaluate my own little one. Without going into too much detail, we have had feeding and sensory issues which have caused quite the ruckus in our household over the past 10 months or so. With my husband’s blessing, I contacted our local Regional Center and asked them to come out and take a look at our non-bottle-drinking, non-sleeping, non-self-soothing, head-butting bundle of joy to see if they could give us any pointers.

I couldn’t believe how nervous I was in the minutes before the therapists’ arrival (yes, they sent TWO therapists to check in on us…talk about feeling like you’re under a microscope!). If I — a therapist who does this for a living — was feeling this way (and I even knew exactly how the entire process would go), I can’t imagine how it must feel for parents who don’t know anything about the system or the process and simply want to know what’s going on with their child.

As we await the results of the evaluation, I wanted to share with you some tips from the perspective of a pediatric therapist for how to prepare for and participate in an in-home developmental evaluation, should you ever find yourself in such a position.

Here are five things to avoid:

– Don’t go out of your way to clean your house. If you’ve been meaning to clean your house anyway and the fact that strangers are coming over provides some incentive for you to finally get it done, then by all means, clean away. But if you’re having your child evaluated, chances are your day is already stressful enough. Don’t complicate it by rushing around to put away toys, wash the dishes, or mop the floor. We’re coming to evaluate your child, not your homemaking skills.

– Don’t worry about what your bathroom looks like. The person coming to evaluate your child more than likely won’t ask to use it. I know I don’t. And if they do, they will do it as quickly as possible and will certainly not be snooping through your medicine cabinet. Just make sure there’s some soap and a towel in there so we can come back out with clean hands.

– Don’t worry about making a place for us to sit. Unless other arrangements have been made, we will spend the majority of the evaluation playing with your child, and that means we’ll be down on the floor with them. We’re used to it. It’s what we do.

– Don’t change your parenting behavior just because a therapist is in your house. Talk and interact with your child in the same way you would if we weren’t there. We want to get a good look at how things usually go in your child’s life, not how you wish they would go. If you normally use baby signs while talking to them, then use baby signs. If you usually speak to them in more than one language, then speak to them in those languages. If you typically give them a time out when they misbehave, then enforce the time out if they end up earning one during the evaluation. Don’t get nervous about your parenting style just because there are strangers in your house. Again, we are here to evaluate your child, not your parenting skills.

– Don’t get defensive. It is our job to scrutinize every little thing we see your child do and be hyper-analytical about it. It’s what we’re trained to do. And it’s also what the assessment calls for. We are required to obtain developmental levels for all major areas of development: cognitive, language comprehension, language expression, gross motor, fine motor, social emotional, self-help, and maybe sensory processing (depending on your concerns). So even if you are only concerned about your child’s language skills, we are still required to complete a full developmental evaluation. It’s the law. It also gives us a better sense of why they may be struggling in the way they do so we can create the best possible plan and recommendations for them. Additionally, we will not only test skills at your child’s level, but also above their level so we can get a feel for where they’re at and what would be appropriately challenging goals to set for them. So please don’t get defensive or upset about the questions we ask or the difficult tasks we ask your child to complete. We’re here to help.

And here are five things to be sure to do:

– Write down bullet points of your main concerns before the evaluation. Include how long you’ve been concerned, some examples of how these concerns have manifested in every day life, and any questions you have related to these concerns. Unless I’m a total weirdo, I’m pretty sure you will feel frazzled and maybe even overwhelmed during your child’s evaluation (I sure did). It’s your baby — your precious baby who means the world to you — that they’re scrutinizing, and you’ll find yourself stumbling over your words as you look over at your child and try to explain what the problem is. So know your main concerns and be able to clearly state what they are.

– Try to schedule around your child’s naptime to the best of your ability. I know firsthand how inconsistent naps can be but, please, do your best to schedule around them. We are coming specifically to interact with your child and it’s hard to get an accurate assessment if they are asleep the whole time. Do your best to gauge when they’ll be napping on the day of the evaluation and if it looks like there may be a collision of schedules, try to call the evaluator just to give them a heads up. That will give them a chance to prepare themselves accordingly and maybe switch around some things in their evaluation or even in their schedule for the day.

– Start a folder so you can keep track of all the paperwork and handouts you will receive as part of the evaluation (and possibly intervention) process. This will make life so much easier for you and it will keep your brain organized as you meet with an assortment of people whose names and titles will escape you as soon as they exit your front door. You can get a basic folder from the grocery store for less than a quarter and, since we all go to some sort of grocery store, there’s really no excuse. On the day of my first meeting with our service coordinator, I had absolutely no idea where I had put the paperwork she had mailed to me and specifically asked me to make sure I had filled out for her when she arrived. Mommy brain to the max. I searched and searched and panicked and rushed around the apartment and then, 15 minutes before her arrival, I found it sitting neatly in a very logical spot over by the mail. Doh! Don’t make the same mistake as I did. Get a folder. Label it. Put it somewhere you’ll remember. You’ll be glad you did.

– Ask the therapist what activities you can do with your child in the time between the evaluation and when therapy services begin. It often takes several weeks between having an evaluation completed and actually beginning therapy. In addition to their full day of treating clients, the therapist has to score your child’s assessment, write the report, submit it to the appropriate parties, and then await authorization for services. As a parent, you’ve probably waited long enough before seeking out services, so the last thing you want to do is wait even longer to get started in helping your child. So ask the evaluating therapist if they have any suggestions for what you can do with your child while you wait for therapy to begin. They will be happy to provide some simple suggestions that will get you rolling and, hopefully, relieve some of your anxiety about your child’s progress.

– Remember that the therapists are on your side. We are here to help. We went through many years of formal education and training and have likely submerged ourselves in an unimaginable amount of debt in order to help people just like yourself and your child. It is our pleasure to work with you, and we want nothing more than to see your child succeed. We are on your side.

I hope this list is helpful and, hey, if you know of someone who could use this info, please pass it along!

 

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